Ultrasound of the breast
Breast ultrasound is a diagnostic procedure that uses ultrasound waves to obtain images of the internal structure of the breasts without surgery. This method is a safe and effective alternative to X-rays and CT scans.
Дополнительные процедуры:
- Лабораторный анализ мочи
- Элемент списка #2
- Элемент списка #3
Ultrasound of the mammary glands
The EasyMed service specializes in providing services for quick appointments for medical examinations and assistance in choosing a hospital in Israel. We provide online patient support from application to results.
Indications for breast ultrasound
Most often, an ultrasound scan of the mammary glands can be prescribed in the following situations:
- Determination of the nature of lesions: Ultrasound effectively differentiates cysts, hard nodules, fibrous masses, and other structures.
- Mammography adjunct: Especially valuable for women with dense breast tissue, where mammograms may not reveal all potential changes.
- Examination for chest pain: The examination helps to determine the causes of soreness and discomfort, including inflammatory processes.
- Monitoring known changes: Regularly monitoring the condition of previously detected nodules or cysts.
- Breast Cancer Screening: As an adjunctive or alternative screening method, especially in an increased risk of breast cancer.
- Implant Condition Assessment: Ultrasound can be used to check the integrity of breast implants and identify possible problems.
- Study of breast changes during pregnancy and lactation: Especially important for detecting lactostasis or mastitis.
- Annual Routine Screening: Recommended for women over 30 years of age for early detection of any changes.
Importantly! Breast ultrasound is especially important for young women and women with dense breast tissue, for whom mammograms may be less effective. It is also important to note that ultrasound does not replace. Still, it complements other screening methods, such as mammography and MRI. In some cases, an ultrasound may reveal no visible masses on a mammogram. In addition, ultrasound does not use ionizing radiation,
which makes it a safe choice for pregnant and breastfeeding women.
Preparation for the procedure
Breast ultrasound does not involve specific preparation, but there are still some rules:
- Planning according to the menstrual cycle: It is best to perform an ultrasound when the breast tissue is less dense and sensitive in the first half of the menstrual cycle.
- Avoid using creams and lotions: Applying cosmetics to the skin of the breast may interfere with the ultrasound.
- Comfort clothing: It's best to choose clothes that are easy to take off or lift to provide convenient access to the chest area.
- Medical history: Prepare detailed information about any previous medical interventions, breast surgeries, or a family history of breast cancer.
- Medication information: It is important to tell your doctor about all your medications, including hormones, supplements, and vitamins.
- Adherence to a dietary regimen: It is advisable to avoid foods that may cause bloating or discomfort on the day of the ultrasound.
It is also better to refrain from sunbathing and visits to baths 2-3 days before the examination.
Importantly! EasyMed will additionally notify the patient about the necessary actions and restrictions before the ultrasound procedure. Informing your doctor in detail about any changes in your breasts, including the appearance of new lumps, changes in the size or shape of your breasts, and the presence of nipple discharge, is crucial for the accuracy of the diagnosis. It is also important to report any changes in your overall health and hormonal medications, as they can affect the structure of the breast tissue.
The process of breast ultrasound
Here’s how the breast ultrasound procedure goes:
- Doctor's appointment: Before the procedure, the doctor interviews the patient and clarifies the presence of complaints, medical history, and possible risks
- Preparation for the procedure: The patient is asked to lie on his back on a medical table. It is necessary to expose the chest area to access the area to be examined.
- Gel application: A special gel is applied to the chest, which ensures better contact of the ultrasound sensor with the skin and improves image quality.
- Transducer examination: The doctor gently moves the ultrasound probe over the surface of the breast. This allows you to get images of the internal structures of the breast.
- Evaluation of the obtained images: The doctor analyzes the ultrasound images on the monitor in real time, assessing the condition of the tissues and the presence of nodules or other changes.
- Additional examinations if necessary: In some cases, additional projections or scans of adjacent areas may be required.
- Completion of the procedure: After the scan, the doctor removes the gel from the patient's skin, and she can get dressed.
After the end, the doctor discusses the results with the patient, gives recommendations, and, if necessary, prescribes additional tests or treatments.
Importantly! Patients need to know that when nodules or other changes are found on ultrasound, it does not always indicate serious diseases. Many of the nodules found are benign. However, it is important to perform additional tests (such as a biopsy) for an accurate diagnosis. Don’t hesitate to ask your doctor questions and discuss any changes you find to understand your medical condition fully.
Diagnostic Options and What Is Included in Breast Ultrasound
Breast ultrasound is a key tool in detecting and diagnosing various breast conditions. Namely:
- Detection and characterization of lesions: Ultrasound effectively determines the size, shape, structure, and nature of the nodules or cysts found. This makes it possible to distinguish between benign and potentially malignant tumors.
- Blood Flow Assessment: Using Doppler ultrasound, specialists can assess the blood flow in the area of the mass. This is especially important for detecting signs of malignancy in tumors.
- Lymph node examination: Ultrasound allows you to assess the condition of the lymph nodes in the axillary area, which is critical in diagnosing the spread of breast cancer.
- Referral for biopsy: If suspicious lesions are detected, ultrasound is used to position the needle accurately during the biopsy, increasing the accuracy of the procedure.
- Assessment of changes after treatment: Ultrasound can be used to monitor changes in the breasts after surgery or chemotherapy.
- Differentiation of solid and liquid formations: ultrasound effectively distinguishes cysts (filled with fluid) from solid nodules, which is important for determining further treatment tactics.
For women with breast implants, ultrasound may be used to assess their condition and identify possible lesions.
Importantly! With all its informative value, ultrasound of the mammary glands cannot completely replace other methods, such as mammography, MRI, or biopsy, but complements them, clarifying the nature of the detected changes. A comprehensive evaluation of the results in combination with other investigations and clinical data is always required.
Contraindications
- Skin conditions: This is especially true for fungal infections, eczema, or psoriasis in the breast area, which can impair image quality or cause discomfort during the procedure.
- Presence of wounds, abrasions, or injuries at the examination site: In such cases, ultrasound may be painful or contribute to secondary infection.
- Allergic reactions to ultrasound gel: Although rare, some patients may be allergic to the components of the ultrasound gel.
- Severe general condition of the patient: In cases where the patient cannot lie on his back or take the desired position during the scan.
Importantly! You should always consult your doctor before the procedure if you have any doubts or health conditions. Sometimes, an alternative diagnostic method, such as a mammogram or MRI, may be recommended.
EasyMed – Your Reliable Diagnostic Assistant
Choosing EasyMed to mediate appointments for ultrasound and other medical examinations guarantees efficiency and convenience in planning the examination. We carefully select ultrasound clinics, considering the personal requirements and urgency of each visit.
Interaction with EasyMed frees patients from worrying about finding the right clinic and long waits. We provide online services for scheduling ultrasound and other medical consultations and procedures in advanced Israeli clinics.
Our experts at EasyMed guide clients from the moment they fill out the form on the website to receiving the results, providing quick access to professional medical care in Israel.
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